feat(media): content-hash dedup for uploads + media-library endpoint

Uploads previously wrote every file to disk with a fresh GUID name, so the
same image uploaded twice produced two identical files. Now:

- New MediaAsset table records each stored upload (SHA-256 hash, size, type,
  url, kind, scope) + migration. Indexed on (CafeId, ContentHash).
- MediaStorageService computes the content hash on upload; if an identical file
  already exists for that café it returns the existing URL instead of writing a
  duplicate (covers images, videos, 3D models). Dedup lookup/record run via a
  scoped DbContext (the service is a singleton) and never block an upload on
  failure.
- GET /api/cafes/{cafeId}/media lists the café's library (newest first, optional
  ?kind=) so the UI can let users pick an existing file instead of re-uploading.

86 API tests pass.

src/Meezi.API/Controllers/MediaController.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
+using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
 using Meezi.API.Services;
 using Meezi.Core.Enums;
 using Meezi.Core.Interfaces;
+using Meezi.Infrastructure.Data;
 using Meezi.Infrastructure.Services.Platform;
 using Meezi.Shared;
 
@@ -81,6 +83,33 @@ public class MediaController : CafeApiControllerBase
         string cafeId, IFormFile file, ITenantContext tenant, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
         => Upload(cafeId, file, tenant, _media.SaveCafeCoverAsync, "INVALID_FILE", "Use JPEG/PNG/WebP up to 5MB.", cancellationToken);
 
+    /// <summary>Media library for this café — previously uploaded files so the UI can
+    /// reuse one instead of re-uploading. Deduplication means each distinct file appears once.</summary>
+    [HttpGet]
+    public async Task<IActionResult> ListMedia(
+        string cafeId,
+        ITenantContext tenant,
+        [FromServices] AppDbContext db,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken,
+        [FromQuery] string? kind = null,
+        [FromQuery] int limit = 60)
+    {
+        if (EnsureCafeAccess(cafeId, tenant) is { } denied) return denied;
+
+        var query = db.MediaAssets.AsNoTracking().Where(m => m.CafeId == cafeId);
+        if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(kind))
+            query = query.Where(m => m.Kind == kind);
+
+        var items = await query
+            .OrderByDescending(m => m.CreatedAt)
+            .Take(Math.Clamp(limit, 1, 200))
+            .Select(m => new MediaAssetDto(
+                m.Id, m.Url, m.Kind, m.ContentType, m.SizeBytes, m.OriginalFileName, m.CreatedAt))
+            .ToListAsync(cancellationToken);
+
+        return Ok(new ApiResponse<List<MediaAssetDto>>(true, items));
+    }
+
     private async Task<IActionResult> Upload(
         string cafeId,
         IFormFile file,
@@ -103,3 +132,12 @@ public class MediaController : CafeApiControllerBase
 }
 
 public record UploadResultDto(string Url);
+
+public record MediaAssetDto(
+    string Id,
+    string Url,
+    string Kind,
+    string ContentType,
+    long SizeBytes,
+    string? OriginalFileName,
+    DateTime CreatedAt);

src/Meezi.API/Services/MediaStorageService.cs

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+using System.Security.Cryptography;
+using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
+using Meezi.Core.Entities;
+using Meezi.Infrastructure.Data;
+
 namespace Meezi.API.Services;
 
 public interface IMediaStorageService
@@ -37,11 +42,16 @@ public class MediaStorageService : IMediaStorageService
 
     private readonly IWebHostEnvironment _env;
     private readonly ILogger<MediaStorageService> _logger;
+    private readonly IServiceScopeFactory _scopeFactory;
 
-    public MediaStorageService(IWebHostEnvironment env, ILogger<MediaStorageService> logger)
+    public MediaStorageService(
+        IWebHostEnvironment env,
+        ILogger<MediaStorageService> logger,
+        IServiceScopeFactory scopeFactory)
     {
         _env = env;
         _logger = logger;
+        _scopeFactory = scopeFactory;
     }
 
     public Task<string?> SaveMenuImageAsync(string cafeId, IFormFile file, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
@@ -100,16 +110,29 @@ public class MediaStorageService : IMediaStorageService
             || Model3dMime.Contains(file.ContentType);
         if (!isGlb) return null;
 
+        await using var buffer = new MemoryStream();
+        await file.CopyToAsync(buffer, cancellationToken);
+        var bytes = buffer.ToArray();
+        var hash = Convert.ToHexString(SHA256.HashData(bytes)).ToLowerInvariant();
+
+        var existing = await FindExistingByHashAsync(cafeId, hash, cancellationToken);
+        if (existing is not null)
+        {
+            _logger.LogInformation("Dedup hit for 3D model (cafe {CafeId}); reusing existing file", cafeId);
+            return existing;
+        }
+
         var dir = Path.Combine(_env.ContentRootPath, "uploads", cafeId);
         Directory.CreateDirectory(dir);
         var savedName = $"menu_3d_{Guid.NewGuid():N}.glb";
         var path = Path.Combine(dir, savedName);
 
-        await using var stream = File.Create(path);
+        await File.WriteAllBytesAsync(path, bytes, cancellationToken);
-        await file.CopyToAsync(stream, cancellationToken);
 
+        var url = $"/uploads/{cafeId}/{savedName}";
+        await RecordAsync(cafeId, hash, bytes.LongLength, file.ContentType, url, "menu_3d", file.FileName, cancellationToken);
         _logger.LogInformation("Saved 3D model media for cafe {CafeId}", cafeId);
-        return $"/uploads/{cafeId}/{savedName}";
+        return url;
     }
 
     private async Task<string?> SaveAsync(
@@ -123,6 +146,20 @@ public class MediaStorageService : IMediaStorageService
         if (file.Length == 0 || file.Length > maxBytes) return null;
         if (!allowedMime.Contains(file.ContentType)) return null;
 
+        // Buffer once so we can hash the content and (if new) write it.
+        await using var buffer = new MemoryStream();
+        await file.CopyToAsync(buffer, cancellationToken);
+        var bytes = buffer.ToArray();
+        var hash = Convert.ToHexString(SHA256.HashData(bytes)).ToLowerInvariant();
+
+        // Dedup: an identical file already stored for this scope is reused as-is.
+        var existing = await FindExistingByHashAsync(cafeId, hash, cancellationToken);
+        if (existing is not null)
+        {
+            _logger.LogInformation("Dedup hit for {Prefix} (cafe {CafeId}); reusing existing file", prefix, cafeId);
+            return existing;
+        }
+
         var ext = file.ContentType.ToLowerInvariant() switch
         {
             "image/png" => ".png",
@@ -138,10 +175,61 @@ public class MediaStorageService : IMediaStorageService
         var fileName = $"{prefix}_{Guid.NewGuid():N}{ext}";
         var path = Path.Combine(dir, fileName);
 
-        await using var stream = File.Create(path);
+        await File.WriteAllBytesAsync(path, bytes, cancellationToken);
-        await file.CopyToAsync(stream, cancellationToken);
 
+        var url = $"/uploads/{cafeId}/{fileName}";
+        await RecordAsync(cafeId, hash, bytes.LongLength, file.ContentType, url, prefix, file.FileName, cancellationToken);
         _logger.LogInformation("Saved {Prefix} media for cafe {CafeId}", prefix, cafeId);
-        return $"/uploads/{cafeId}/{fileName}";
+        return url;
+    }
+
+    // ─── Deduplication helpers ────────────────────────────────────────────────
+    // MediaStorageService is a singleton; resolve a scoped DbContext per call.
+
+    private async Task<string?> FindExistingByHashAsync(string? cafeId, string hash, CancellationToken ct)
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            await using var scope = _scopeFactory.CreateAsyncScope();
+            var db = scope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<AppDbContext>();
+            return await db.MediaAssets.AsNoTracking()
+                .Where(m => m.CafeId == cafeId && m.ContentHash == hash)
+                .Select(m => m.Url)
+                .FirstOrDefaultAsync(ct);
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex)
+        {
+            // Never let a dedup-lookup failure block an upload.
+            _logger.LogWarning(ex, "Media dedup lookup failed; proceeding with a fresh upload");
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private async Task RecordAsync(
+        string? cafeId, string hash, long size, string contentType,
+        string url, string kind, string? originalName, CancellationToken ct)
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            await using var scope = _scopeFactory.CreateAsyncScope();
+            var db = scope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<AppDbContext>();
+            db.MediaAssets.Add(new MediaAsset
+            {
+                CafeId = cafeId,
+                ContentHash = hash,
+                SizeBytes = size,
+                ContentType = contentType,
+                Url = url,
+                Kind = kind,
+                OriginalFileName = originalName,
+            });
+            await db.SaveChangesAsync(ct);
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex)
+        {
+            // The file is already written; a missing dedup record only means a
+            // future identical upload won't be de-duplicated. Don't fail the upload.
+            _logger.LogWarning(ex, "Failed to record media asset for cafe {CafeId}", cafeId);
+        }
     }
 }

src/Meezi.Core/Entities/MediaAsset.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+namespace Meezi.Core.Entities;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// A stored upload, recorded so identical files can be de-duplicated and reused
+/// instead of written to disk again. Files with the same content hash within a
+/// scope (café, or platform when <see cref="CafeId"/> is null) share one stored file.
+/// </summary>
+public class MediaAsset : BaseEntity
+{
+    /// <summary>Owning café, or null for platform-level (admin) uploads.</summary>
+    public string? CafeId { get; set; }
+
+    /// <summary>SHA-256 of the file content, lowercase hex.</summary>
+    public string ContentHash { get; set; } = string.Empty;
+
+    public long SizeBytes { get; set; }
+
+    public string ContentType { get; set; } = string.Empty;
+
+    /// <summary>Public URL/path the file is served from (e.g. /uploads/{cafeId}/{name}).</summary>
+    public string Url { get; set; } = string.Empty;
+
+    /// <summary>Logical kind/prefix: menu_img, logo, cover, gallery, review, menu_3d, blog, ...</summary>
+    public string Kind { get; set; } = string.Empty;
+
+    public string? OriginalFileName { get; set; }
+}

src/Meezi.Infrastructure/Data/AppDbContext.cs

@@ -85,6 +85,9 @@ public class AppDbContext : DbContext
     // Idempotency keys for safe retry of offline-replayed writes.
     public DbSet<IdempotencyRecord> IdempotencyRecords => Set<IdempotencyRecord>();
 
+    // Uploaded files, recorded for content-hash de-duplication and a media library.
+    public DbSet<MediaAsset> MediaAssets => Set<MediaAsset>();
+
     protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
     {
         base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
@@ -113,6 +116,20 @@ public class AppDbContext : DbContext
             e.HasQueryFilter(x => x.DeletedAt == null);
         });
 
+        modelBuilder.Entity<MediaAsset>(e =>
+        {
+            e.HasKey(x => x.Id);
+            // Dedup lookups: same content within a scope (café or platform).
+            e.HasIndex(x => new { x.CafeId, x.ContentHash });
+            e.Property(x => x.CafeId).HasMaxLength(64);
+            e.Property(x => x.ContentHash).HasMaxLength(64).IsRequired();
+            e.Property(x => x.ContentType).HasMaxLength(100).IsRequired();
+            e.Property(x => x.Url).HasMaxLength(500).IsRequired();
+            e.Property(x => x.Kind).HasMaxLength(40).IsRequired();
+            e.Property(x => x.OriginalFileName).HasMaxLength(260);
+            e.HasQueryFilter(x => x.DeletedAt == null);
+        });
+
         modelBuilder.Entity<Cafe>(e =>
         {
             e.HasKey(x => x.Id);

src/Meezi.Infrastructure/Data/Migrations/20260602184236_AddMediaAssets.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+using System;
+using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Migrations;
+
+#nullable disable
+
+namespace Meezi.Infrastructure.Data.Migrations
+{
+    /// <inheritdoc />
+    public partial class AddMediaAssets : Migration
+    {
+        /// <inheritdoc />
+        protected override void Up(MigrationBuilder migrationBuilder)
+        {
+            migrationBuilder.CreateTable(
+                name: "MediaAssets",
+                columns: table => new
+                {
+                    Id = table.Column<string>(type: "text", nullable: false),
+                    CafeId = table.Column<string>(type: "character varying(64)", maxLength: 64, nullable: true),
+                    ContentHash = table.Column<string>(type: "character varying(64)", maxLength: 64, nullable: false),
+                    SizeBytes = table.Column<long>(type: "bigint", nullable: false),
+                    ContentType = table.Column<string>(type: "character varying(100)", maxLength: 100, nullable: false),
+                    Url = table.Column<string>(type: "character varying(500)", maxLength: 500, nullable: false),
+                    Kind = table.Column<string>(type: "character varying(40)", maxLength: 40, nullable: false),
+                    OriginalFileName = table.Column<string>(type: "character varying(260)", maxLength: 260, nullable: true),
+                    CreatedAt = table.Column<DateTime>(type: "timestamp with time zone", nullable: false),
+                    DeletedAt = table.Column<DateTime>(type: "timestamp with time zone", nullable: true)
+                },
+                constraints: table =>
+                {
+                    table.PrimaryKey("PK_MediaAssets", x => x.Id);
+                });
+
+            migrationBuilder.CreateIndex(
+                name: "IX_MediaAssets_CafeId_ContentHash",
+                table: "MediaAssets",
+                columns: new[] { "CafeId", "ContentHash" });
+        }
+
+        /// <inheritdoc />
+        protected override void Down(MigrationBuilder migrationBuilder)
+        {
+            migrationBuilder.DropTable(
+                name: "MediaAssets");
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Meezi.Infrastructure/Data/Migrations/AppDbContextModelSnapshot.cs

@@ -1308,6 +1308,55 @@ namespace Meezi.Infrastructure.Data.Migrations
                     b.ToTable("LeaveRequests");
                 });
 
+            modelBuilder.Entity("Meezi.Core.Entities.MediaAsset", b =>
+                {
+                    b.Property<string>("Id")
+                        .HasColumnType("text");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("CafeId")
+                        .HasMaxLength(64)
+                        .HasColumnType("character varying(64)");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("ContentHash")
+                        .IsRequired()
+                        .HasMaxLength(64)
+                        .HasColumnType("character varying(64)");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("ContentType")
+                        .IsRequired()
+                        .HasMaxLength(100)
+                        .HasColumnType("character varying(100)");
+
+                    b.Property<DateTime>("CreatedAt")
+                        .HasColumnType("timestamp with time zone");
+
+                    b.Property<DateTime?>("DeletedAt")
+                        .HasColumnType("timestamp with time zone");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("Kind")
+                        .IsRequired()
+                        .HasMaxLength(40)
+                        .HasColumnType("character varying(40)");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("OriginalFileName")
+                        .HasMaxLength(260)
+                        .HasColumnType("character varying(260)");
+
+                    b.Property<long>("SizeBytes")
+                        .HasColumnType("bigint");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("Url")
+                        .IsRequired()
+                        .HasMaxLength(500)
+                        .HasColumnType("character varying(500)");
+
+                    b.HasKey("Id");
+
+                    b.HasIndex("CafeId", "ContentHash");
+
+                    b.ToTable("MediaAssets");
+                });
+
             modelBuilder.Entity("Meezi.Core.Entities.MenuCategory", b =>
                 {
                     b.Property<string>("Id")