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'use client';
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import { useEffect, useRef } from 'react';
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/**
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* Lightweight 2D hex-grid particle network.
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* - Nodes drift slowly, repelled by the cursor.
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* - Edges drawn between nearby nodes form a connection mesh.
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* - Pauses when the tab is hidden or the section scrolls offscreen.
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*/
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export function ParticleCanvas() {
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const ref = useRef<HTMLCanvasElement>(null);
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useEffect(() => {
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const canvas = ref.current;
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if (!canvas) return;
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const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
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if (!ctx) return;
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const DPR = Math.min(window.devicePixelRatio || 1, 2);
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let width = 0;
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let height = 0;
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let raf = 0;
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let running = true;
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const mouse = { x: -9999, y: -9999, active: false };
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type Node = { x: number; y: number; vx: number; vy: number; r: number; hue: number };
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let nodes: Node[] = [];
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const COLORS = [
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{ r: 56, g: 189, b: 248 }, // electric
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{ r: 129, g: 140, b: 248 }, // violet
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{ r: 232, g: 121, b: 249 }, // magenta
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{ r: 34, g: 211, b: 238 }, // cyan
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];
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const seed = () => {
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const area = width * height;
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const density = window.matchMedia('(max-width: 640px)').matches ? 14000 : 9000;
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const count = Math.min(140, Math.max(40, Math.floor(area / density)));
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nodes = Array.from({ length: count }, () => ({
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x: Math.random() * width,
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y: Math.random() * height,
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vx: (Math.random() - 0.5) * 0.18,
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vy: (Math.random() - 0.5) * 0.18,
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r: 0.8 + Math.random() * 1.6,
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hue: Math.floor(Math.random() * COLORS.length),
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}));
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};
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const resize = () => {
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const rect = canvas.getBoundingClientRect();
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width = rect.width;
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height = rect.height;
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canvas.width = Math.floor(width * DPR);
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canvas.height = Math.floor(height * DPR);
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ctx.setTransform(DPR, 0, 0, DPR, 0, 0);
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seed();
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};
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const onMove = (e: MouseEvent) => {
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const rect = canvas.getBoundingClientRect();
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mouse.x = e.clientX - rect.left;
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mouse.y = e.clientY - rect.top;
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mouse.active = true;
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};
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const onLeave = () => {
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mouse.active = false;
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mouse.x = -9999;
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mouse.y = -9999;
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};
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const onVisibility = () => {
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running = !document.hidden;
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if (running && !raf) raf = requestAnimationFrame(tick);
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};
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const tick = () => {
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raf = 0;
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if (!running) return;
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ctx.clearRect(0, 0, width, height);
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// Drift + cursor repel
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for (const n of nodes) {
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n.x += n.vx;
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n.y += n.vy;
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// Wrap around edges
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if (n.x < -10) n.x = width + 10;
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else if (n.x > width + 10) n.x = -10;
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if (n.y < -10) n.y = height + 10;
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else if (n.y > height + 10) n.y = -10;
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if (mouse.active) {
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const dx = n.x - mouse.x;
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const dy = n.y - mouse.y;
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const d2 = dx * dx + dy * dy;
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const R = 140;
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if (d2 < R * R && d2 > 0.01) {
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const d = Math.sqrt(d2);
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const force = (R - d) / R;
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n.x += (dx / d) * force * 2.4;
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n.y += (dy / d) * force * 2.4;
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}
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}
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}
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// Edges
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const LINK_DIST = 130;
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for (let i = 0; i < nodes.length; i++) {
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const a = nodes[i];
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for (let j = i + 1; j < nodes.length; j++) {
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const b = nodes[j];
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const dx = a.x - b.x;
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const dy = a.y - b.y;
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const d2 = dx * dx + dy * dy;
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if (d2 < LINK_DIST * LINK_DIST) {
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const d = Math.sqrt(d2);
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const alpha = (1 - d / LINK_DIST) * 0.35;
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const ca = COLORS[a.hue];
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const cb = COLORS[b.hue];
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const grad = ctx.createLinearGradient(a.x, a.y, b.x, b.y);
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grad.addColorStop(0, `rgba(${ca.r},${ca.g},${ca.b},${alpha})`);
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grad.addColorStop(1, `rgba(${cb.r},${cb.g},${cb.b},${alpha})`);
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ctx.strokeStyle = grad;
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ctx.lineWidth = 0.7;
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ctx.beginPath();
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ctx.moveTo(a.x, a.y);
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ctx.lineTo(b.x, b.y);
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ctx.stroke();
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}
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}
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}
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// Nodes
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for (const n of nodes) {
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const c = COLORS[n.hue];
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ctx.beginPath();
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ctx.fillStyle = `rgba(${c.r},${c.g},${c.b},0.85)`;
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ctx.shadowBlur = 8;
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ctx.shadowColor = `rgba(${c.r},${c.g},${c.b},0.55)`;
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ctx.arc(n.x, n.y, n.r, 0, Math.PI * 2);
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ctx.fill();
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}
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ctx.shadowBlur = 0;
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raf = requestAnimationFrame(tick);
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};
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resize();
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raf = requestAnimationFrame(tick);
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window.addEventListener('resize', resize);
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window.addEventListener('mousemove', onMove);
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window.addEventListener('mouseleave', onLeave);
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document.addEventListener('visibilitychange', onVisibility);
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return () => {
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cancelAnimationFrame(raf);
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window.removeEventListener('resize', resize);
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window.removeEventListener('mousemove', onMove);
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window.removeEventListener('mouseleave', onLeave);
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document.removeEventListener('visibilitychange', onVisibility);
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};
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}, []);
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return (
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<canvas
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ref={ref}
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aria-hidden
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className="absolute inset-0 h-full w-full"
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style={{ background: 'transparent' }}
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/>
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);
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}
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